Tats were originally created in the islands of Polynesia. They were universally black and symbolized everything from the passage of a boy to manhood as well as various designations in the society, such as one's place in the hierarchy of the group. The tattoo was introduced to the Western world through men on ships who got tats in Polynesia and then returned to Europe. For a very long time, tats were considered something of a fringe art. They were associated with fringe groups such as sailors, bikers and grunts in the military. Regardless of their use, they were almost always black.
The only place where this was not the case was Asia, where members of the underworld wore tats as a sign of their affiliation. Depending on the group in question, tats were small, limited to a particular part of the body or covered all areas of the body that might be covered by clothing. Regardless, color was often incorporated to depict images of dragons, koi, women and the particulars of the design in question. Still, this was just about the only area where one saw color tattoos.
As we 1990s began, a strange thing happened. Tattoos began to become mainstream. People who would not have been caught dead wearing ink were lining up out the door of tattoo parlors. As the tattoo industry exploded, the idea of using color picked up speed particular when women were involved. Soon, the idea of a color tattoo was acceptable for men as well.
When making your decision on a tat design, the issue of going with an old school black tat versus one with color is a big one. The advantage of a black tat is you tend to get cleaner lines and a more subtle look. In contrast, a color tat is going to be more eye catching because of the color contrast used.